Navigating Nigerian Real Estate: Questions to Ask Your Realtor During a Property Inspection


Buying a piece of land is a significant investment, and it’s crucial to ensure that you’re making an informed decision. When inspecting a property in Nigeria, your realtor can be your best ally, providing valuable insights and guidance. To make the most of your property inspection, it’s essential to ask the right questions. Let’s explore some key questions to ask your realtor during a landed property inspection in Nigeria.

  1. What is the Land Title Status?
    One of the first questions you should ask your realtor is about the land title status. In Nigeria, land ownership can be complex due to various types of land titles, including Certificate of Occupancy (C of O), Deed of Assignment, Gazette, and others. Understanding the land title status will help you assess the legality and security of the property ownership.
  2. Are There Any Encumbrances on the Land?
    Encumbrances such as mortgages, liens, or land disputes can affect your ability to use and develop the land freely. Ask your realtor if there are any encumbrances on the land and inquire about the steps taken to resolve them. It’s essential to have a clear understanding of any potential obstacles that may arise during the transaction process.
  3. What is the Land Zoning and Land Use Regulation?
    In Nigeria, land zoning and land use regulations dictate how the land can be utilized. Ask your realtor about the zoning regulations in the area and whether there are any restrictions on the type of development allowed. Understanding the zoning requirements will help you determine if the property aligns with your intended use and future plans.
  4. What Infrastructure and Amenities are Available?
    Infrastructure and amenities such as road access, electricity, water supply, drainage, and proximity to schools, hospitals, and markets are crucial factors to consider when buying land. Ask your realtor about the availability and quality of infrastructure in the area to assess the convenience and livability of the property.
  5. Are There Any Planned Developments or Infrastructure Projects?
    Future developments or infrastructure projects in the vicinity can significantly impact the value and appeal of the property. Inquire if there are any planned developments such as road expansions, new infrastructure projects, or commercial developments nearby. Understanding the future outlook of the area will help you make an informed decision about the property investment.
  6. What is the Price Negotiation Strategy?
    Finally, discuss the price negotiation strategy with your realtor. Ask about comparable property prices in the area and the factors influencing the property’s value. Work with your realtor to determine a reasonable offer price based on market trends, property condition, and other relevant factors.


Asking the right questions during a property inspection can provide valuable insights into the suitability and value of the land you’re considering purchasing. By discussing the land title status, encumbrances, zoning regulations, infrastructure, planned developments, and price negotiation strategy with your realtor, you can make an informed decision and ensure a smooth property buying process in Nigeria.

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